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<title cf:type="text"><![CDATA[Editorial department of the Journal of National University of Defense Technology -->Optical Frontiers]]></title>
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<title xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="text"><![CDATA[Research progress and prospect of atomic interference gyroscope]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://journal.nudt.edu.cn/gfkjdxxben/article/abstract/20250501]]></link>
<description xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="html"><![CDATA[As a representative of the next generation of gyroscopes, atomic gyroscopes have become a focal point of research in the field of high-precision inertial navigation and have garnered significant attention due to its theoretically ultra-high precision, exceptional long-term stability, and immense potential for miniaturization and integration. Among them, the atomic interference gyroscope, as a type of atomic gyroscope, has attracted widespread interest in the field of inertial navigation. The development of atomic interference gyroscopes was systematically reviewed. Beginning with fundamental principles, the critical technical components including atomic source preparation, interferometric loop construction, and phase resolution were elaborated on. Through rigorous analysis, the intrinsic correlations between core performance parameters such as sensitivity and ultimate accuracy were established, while their mutual constraint mechanisms was elucidated. Furthermore, the physical origins of engineering bottlenecks including limited data update rates and narrow dynamic ranges were revealed. Finally, the future development directions and trends for atomic interference gyroscopes were outlined, emphasizing the need for in-depth research in several areas: solving external interference issues to improve accuracy, improving chip processing technology for miniaturization and integration, optimizing the combined inertial sensors, increasing data update rates, and exploring ways to expand dynamic range.]]></description>
<pubDate>2025/10/8 0:00:00</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Optical Frontiers]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[WANG Yuxiao, HU Jing, GU Nan, ZHANG Yi, WANG Zhiguo, LUO Hui, TAN Zhongqi]]></author>
<atom:author xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<atom:name>WANG Yuxiao, HU Jing, GU Nan, ZHANG Yi, WANG Zhiguo, LUO Hui, TAN Zhongqi</atom:name>
</atom:author>
<guid><![CDATA[http://journal.nudt.edu.cn/gfkjdxxben/article/abstract/20250501]]></guid><cfi:id>10</cfi:id><cfi:read>true</cfi:read></item>
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<title xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="text"><![CDATA[Pulse compression technology for ultrafast two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://journal.nudt.edu.cn/gfkjdxxben/article/abstract/20250502]]></link>
<description xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="html"><![CDATA[Pulse compression is one of the key technologies in ultrafast 2DES (two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy), which determines the time resolution of the system and is of great significance for studying ultrafast dynamic such as excited-state relaxation, solvation, and quantum coherent energy transfer. A systematic review of commonly-used pulse compression methods in 2DES was provided. The time-frequency characteristics of femtosecond laser pulses were introduced. Then, the principles and limitations of various pulse compression techniques were discussed in detail, including grating pairs, prism pairs, grating-prism combinations, pulse shapers, and chirped mirror pairs. By examining representative cases, the selection strategies for compression methods in different 2DES systems were analyzed. Through a systematic review of different pulse compression methods in 2DES, aimed to facilitate the development of advanced domestically mastered ultrafast spectroscopic instruments and contribute to the advancement of ultrafast science and related interdisciplinary fields.]]></description>
<pubDate>2025/10/8 0:00:00</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Optical Frontiers]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[GUO Yu, SONG Yin]]></author>
<atom:author xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<atom:name>GUO Yu, SONG Yin</atom:name>
</atom:author>
<guid><![CDATA[http://journal.nudt.edu.cn/gfkjdxxben/article/abstract/20250502]]></guid><cfi:id>9</cfi:id><cfi:read>true</cfi:read></item>
<item>
<title xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="text"><![CDATA[Development and application of high speed acquisition system based on gated PMT and LIBS technology]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://journal.nudt.edu.cn/gfkjdxxben/article/abstract/20250503]]></link>
<description xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="html"><![CDATA[LIBS (laser induced breakdown spectroscopy) combined with the signal acquisition device of gated PMT(photo multiplier tube) technology is one of the key components that affect the miniaturization and integration of the LIBS analysis system. Therefore, a 12 bit PMT signal high-speed acquisition system with a 7.6 MHz acquisition frequency was designed and implemented using a microcontrol chip and an AD9226 chip. The element lead(Pb) and chromium (Cr) were quantitatively analyzed. The experimental results show that LIBS combined with Gated-PMT analysis system adopts high-speed acquisition system to establish Pb, Cr element calibration curve fitting degree is 0.988, 0.978, relative standard deviation is 3.56%, 6.57%, detection limit is 0.013 mg/L and 0.087 mg/L, respectively. Compared with the LIBS detection technology without PMT, it is an order of magnitude lower. Compared with inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, the relative errors of Pb solution with 7.0 mg/L and Cr solution with 0.7 mg/L were 2.81% and 3.26%, respectively. Therefore, the PMT signal high-speed acquisition system has a good quantitative effect in the LIBS analysis of heavy metals in aqueous solutions, and has the advantages of small size, low power consumption and low cost, which is conducive to further promoting the application of LIBS technology in the field of water quality heavy metal detection.]]></description>
<pubDate>2025/10/8 0:00:00</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Optical Frontiers]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[SHI Jiaming, YAN Ziqi, GUO Lianbo, HUANG Weihua, OUYANG Zhiyong, MA Honghua, TAO Zhiyong, NIE Junfei]]></author>
<atom:author xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<atom:name>SHI Jiaming, YAN Ziqi, GUO Lianbo, HUANG Weihua, OUYANG Zhiyong, MA Honghua, TAO Zhiyong, NIE Junfei</atom:name>
</atom:author>
<guid><![CDATA[http://journal.nudt.edu.cn/gfkjdxxben/article/abstract/20250503]]></guid><cfi:id>8</cfi:id><cfi:read>true</cfi:read></item>
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<title xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="text"><![CDATA[Two-dimensional α-In<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> based photodetectors for tunable and broadband polarization response via thickness regulation]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://journal.nudt.edu.cn/gfkjdxxben/article/abstract/20250504]]></link>
<description xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="html"><![CDATA[In current research, less attention has been paid to the relationship between the thickness and optoelectronic properties of <span style="font-size: medium;">α-In<sub>2</sub><span style="font-size: medium;">Se<sub>3</sub>  and most research has been focused on the mechanical exfoliation of <span style="font-size: medium;">α-In<sub>2</sub><span style="font-size: medium;">Se<sub>3</sub> nanosheets, which is not conducive to future industrial applications. A modified physical vapor deposition method for the controllable growth of <span style="font-size: medium;">α-In<sub>2</sub><span style="font-size: medium;">Se<sub>3</sub> was proposed, and the broad-spectrum response performance of three thicknesses of <span style="font-size: medium;">α-In<sub>2</sub><span style="font-size: medium;">Se<sub>3</sub> nanosheets in the visible to near-infrared wavelength range was systematically studied. The results indicate that the thickness of <span style="font-size: medium;">α-In<sub>2</sub><span style="font-size: medium;">Se<sub>3</sub> nanosheets can significantly regulate the photoelectric performance, and the photoresponsivity and specific detection rate increase with increasing thickness. In addition, it was found that the <span style="font-size: medium;">α-In<sub>2</sub><span style="font-size: medium;">Se<sub>3</sub> with a thickness of 32.8 nm exhibited a photocurrent anisotropy ratio (dichroic ratio) of 4 at 635 nm, indicating good polarization-sensitive detection functionality. In summary, the two-dimensional <span style="font-size: medium;">α-In<sub>2</sub><span style="font-size: medium;">Se<sub>3</sub> prepared by the physical vapor deposition method demonstrates a wide visible-infrared spectral response and good polarization detection ability, making it an ideal candidate material for two-dimensional multifunctional optoelectronic devices.]]></description>
<pubDate>2025/10/8 0:00:00</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Optical Frontiers]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[SHU Sheng, LI Jingbo, GAO Wei, YANG Mengmeng]]></author>
<atom:author xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<atom:name>SHU Sheng, LI Jingbo, GAO Wei, YANG Mengmeng</atom:name>
</atom:author>
<guid><![CDATA[http://journal.nudt.edu.cn/gfkjdxxben/article/abstract/20250504]]></guid><cfi:id>7</cfi:id><cfi:read>true</cfi:read></item>
<item>
<title xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="text"><![CDATA[Multi-physics simulation and experimental research on heterogeneous optical fiber fusion splicing with mid-infrared laser applications]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://journal.nudt.edu.cn/gfkjdxxben/article/abstract/20250505]]></link>
<description xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="html"><![CDATA[To address the challenges of interfacial defects and thermal mismatch in heterogeneous optical fusion fiber splicing for integration of mid-infrared all-fiber lasers system, a multiphysics-coupled modeling and parameter co-optimization methodology was proposed. By constructing an asymmetric splicing model, the coupling mechanisms between thermal gradient distribution, material properties, and fiber dimensions was revealed. A parameter optimization methodology for splicing experiments was established through numerical simulations, achieving low-loss (0.15 dB) and high-strength (278 g) splicing of silica/fluoride/fluorotellurite fibers. Experimental results demonstrated that the optimized heterogeneous fiber splice joints achieved high-power transmission across multiple bands (＞23.2 W @ 1 976 nm, ＞100 W @ 981 nm) and enabled a fully fiberized 2.8 μm laser system with an output power of 20.3 W. Accelerated aging tests confirmed the systems long-term stability (0.37% power fluctuation @ 10.2 W over 1 h) and validated that the splice joints met high-power damage resistance thresholds.]]></description>
<pubDate>2025/10/8 0:00:00</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Optical Frontiers]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[CHEN Shimin, XIAO Xusheng, HE Wentao, LIU Chengzhen, GUO Haitao]]></author>
<atom:author xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<atom:name>CHEN Shimin, XIAO Xusheng, HE Wentao, LIU Chengzhen, GUO Haitao</atom:name>
</atom:author>
<guid><![CDATA[http://journal.nudt.edu.cn/gfkjdxxben/article/abstract/20250505]]></guid><cfi:id>6</cfi:id><cfi:read>true</cfi:read></item>
<item>
<title xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="text"><![CDATA[Low-power high-performance fiber-coupled acousto-optic modulator based on novel chalcogenide glass]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://journal.nudt.edu.cn/gfkjdxxben/article/abstract/20250506]]></link>
<description xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="html"><![CDATA[Chalcogenide glasses, with their broad infrared transmission window and high acousto-optic figure of merit, represent an ideal medium for low-power high-performance acousto-optic modulators, potentially overcoming the diffraction efficiency and power consumption limitations of acousto-optic modulators based on conventional materials. Ge21Sb18S61 chalcogenide glass, characterized by its wide infrared transparency and high refractive index, was systematically investigated for its thermal, physical, optical, and acoustic properties. Using this glass as acousto-optic medium, a high-performance fiber-coupled acousto-optic modulator was successfully fabricated. Experimental results show that under a radio frequency driving power of 0.52 W, the modulator achieves a diffraction efficiency of 84%, a rise time of 41 ns, and an extinction ratio as high as 61 dB, exhibiting excellent low-power consumption and high-efficiency characteristics. This study provides crucial technical support for the design and development of novel acousto-optic devices, contributing to advancements in high-speed optical communication and fiber sensing applications.]]></description>
<pubDate>2025/10/8 0:00:00</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Optical Frontiers]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[WANG Yingying, LI Changyou, JIANG Lingling, WU Zhongchao, LIN Changgui, DAI Shixun]]></author>
<atom:author xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<atom:name>WANG Yingying, LI Changyou, JIANG Lingling, WU Zhongchao, LIN Changgui, DAI Shixun</atom:name>
</atom:author>
<guid><![CDATA[http://journal.nudt.edu.cn/gfkjdxxben/article/abstract/20250506]]></guid><cfi:id>5</cfi:id><cfi:read>true</cfi:read></item>
<item>
<title xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="text"><![CDATA[Real-time gravity measurement filtering of laser gyro inertial group fitted by neural network]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://journal.nudt.edu.cn/gfkjdxxben/article/abstract/20250507]]></link>
<description xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="html"><![CDATA[To overcome the inherent fixed time-delay limitation of conventional gravity filtering methods in laser gyro-based inertial navigation gravity measurement systems, a real-time gravity data processing method based on neural network-approximated FIR (finite impulse response) filtering was proposed. By fitting the FIR filter through neural network implementation, the long dependency on future data was effectively reduced, thereby effectively reducing filtering delay. Experimental results show that compared with the FIR filter, the processing delay of the proposed method is reduced by 93%, and the average filtering accuracy is better than 2 mGal. This indicates that the proposed method can significantly improve the real-time performance of data processing while maintaining high accuracy, providing a solution for the real-time gravity measurement of the laser gyroscope inertial group gravity measurement system.]]></description>
<pubDate>2025/10/8 0:00:00</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Optical Frontiers]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[GAO Chunfeng, CHENG Jiayi, CHEN Mailun, WEI Guo, LUO Hui, HOU Chengzhi, ZHU Xu, MA Haiyang, WANG Jing]]></author>
<atom:author xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<atom:name>GAO Chunfeng, CHENG Jiayi, CHEN Mailun, WEI Guo, LUO Hui, HOU Chengzhi, ZHU Xu, MA Haiyang, WANG Jing</atom:name>
</atom:author>
<guid><![CDATA[http://journal.nudt.edu.cn/gfkjdxxben/article/abstract/20250507]]></guid><cfi:id>4</cfi:id><cfi:read>true</cfi:read></item>
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<title xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="text"><![CDATA[Noise reduction method of high frequency signal in dynamic gravimetry]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://journal.nudt.edu.cn/gfkjdxxben/article/abstract/20250508]]></link>
<description xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="html"><![CDATA[In recent years, the dynamic gravity measurement technology utilizing optical-gyro inertial navigation systems has advanced rapidly, owing to its high efficiency capabilities in acquiring Earths gravity field data. However, existing filtering methods exhibit limitations in addressing the frequency-domain aliasing of gravity signals and noise, which severely constrains the accuracy and resolution of measurements. To address these challenges, a novel joint noise reduction method integrating EMD (empirical mode decomposition) and WCF (wavenumber correlation filtering) was innovatively proposed. The raw gravity results were low-pass filtered initially. The filtered results then underwent EMD, and a threshold was applied to retain low-order intrinsic mode functions. Subsequently, correlation filtering was implemented on repeated line retention results to reconstruct signals and suppress noise. Simulation experiments demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a 44% improvement in signal-to-noise ratio and a 48% reduction in mean square error compared to traditional EMD processing. These results confirm the effectiveness of the EMD-WCF method in balancing measurement accuracy and resolution, offering a new strategy for high-frequency gravity signal denoising.]]></description>
<pubDate>2025/10/8 0:00:00</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Optical Frontiers]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[WEI Guo, CHEN Mailun, LUO Hui, GAO Chunfeng, CHENG Jiayi, WANG Jing, HOU Chengzhi]]></author>
<atom:author xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<atom:name>WEI Guo, CHEN Mailun, LUO Hui, GAO Chunfeng, CHENG Jiayi, WANG Jing, HOU Chengzhi</atom:name>
</atom:author>
<guid><![CDATA[http://journal.nudt.edu.cn/gfkjdxxben/article/abstract/20250508]]></guid><cfi:id>3</cfi:id><cfi:read>true</cfi:read></item>
<item>
<title xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="text"><![CDATA[Online calibration algorithm of vehicle-mounted SINS/1D-LDV lever-arm error]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://journal.nudt.edu.cn/gfkjdxxben/article/abstract/20250509]]></link>
<description xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="html"><![CDATA[Aiming at the problem that the lever-arm velocity error between the measured speeds of 1D-LDV (one-dimensional laser Doppler velocimeter) and SINS(strapdown inertial navigation system) caused by their different installation positions in the vehicle-mounted integrated navigation systems composed of 1D-LDV and SINS, an online calibration algorithm based on Kalman filter was proposed to calibrate and compensate the mounting lever-arm. By introducing a reference point that maintains alignment between the velocity direction and the carriers direction of motion during movement, the traditional lever-arm velocity error model was improved, so that it can accurately characterize the actual relationship between the measured velocities from the 1D-LDV and SINS. The vehicle experiment results show that the calibration algorithm can effectively calibrate the arm error between 1D-LDV and SINS. By using the 1D-LDV measured velocity (after lever-arm error compensation) and the gyroscopic data from the SINS to perform dead reckoning, the horizontal positioning errors in two experimental trials are reduced from 8.80 m and 6.60 m to 7.07 m and 5.48 m respectively, demonstrating a moderate improvement in navigation and positioning accuracy.]]></description>
<pubDate>2025/10/8 0:00:00</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Optical Frontiers]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[ZHANG Tao, NIE Xiaoming, ZHOU Jian, WANG Qi, XIANG Zhiyi]]></author>
<atom:author xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<atom:name>ZHANG Tao, NIE Xiaoming, ZHOU Jian, WANG Qi, XIANG Zhiyi</atom:name>
</atom:author>
<guid><![CDATA[http://journal.nudt.edu.cn/gfkjdxxben/article/abstract/20250509]]></guid><cfi:id>2</cfi:id><cfi:read>true</cfi:read></item>
<item>
<title xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="text"><![CDATA[Modeling and simulation analysis of laser echo characteristic of cat-eye target under the influence of aperture]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://journal.nudt.edu.cn/gfkjdxxben/article/abstract/20250510]]></link>
<description xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="html"><![CDATA[Based on the application of laser active detection using the cat-eye effect, the model errors introduced in existing research due to the neglect of aperture obstruction was addressed. The laser echo efficiency under the influence of the aperture was modeled and simulated under no defocus, positive defocus, and negative defocus conditions. Numerical simulations were performed using Zemax to validate the model and simulation results. The results show that the maximum incident angle of the cat-eye effect decreases with increasing focal length and slightly increases with greater defocus. The echo efficiency decreases linearly with the increasing incident angle, and the rate of decrease accelerates as the focal length increases. When the objective lens radius and reticle diameter are both 25 mm, the focal length is 100 mm, the incident angle is 7.125°, and there is no defocus, the prediction errors in echo efficiency for the existing and proposed models are 152.653% and 1.213%, respectively. The findings enhance the existing theoretical model of laser active detection and provide valuable insights for optimizing detection system performance.]]></description>
<pubDate>2025/10/8 0:00:00</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[Optical Frontiers]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[XIE Tianpeng, WANG Chunxiao, JIANG Chenghao, JIANG Yan, ZHU Jingguo]]></author>
<atom:author xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<atom:name>XIE Tianpeng, WANG Chunxiao, JIANG Chenghao, JIANG Yan, ZHU Jingguo</atom:name>
</atom:author>
<guid><![CDATA[http://journal.nudt.edu.cn/gfkjdxxben/article/abstract/20250510]]></guid><cfi:id>1</cfi:id><cfi:read>true</cfi:read></item>
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