出口节流管道液氧激冷过程的沸腾转换特性
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

1.国防科技大学 空天科学学院 高超声速技术实验室;2.国防科技大学 空天科学学院

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

V511+.6

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目(T2221002)


Boiling transition characteristics during the liquid oxygen chill down process in an exit-contracted pipe
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献()
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为研究液体火箭发动机主阀下游的管道—喷注器部件液氧激冷过程,将该部件简化为出口节流型管道,开展了高(3750 kg?m-2?s-1)、低(1800 kg?m-2?s-1)两个质量通量的试验。根据试验结果,绘制了激冷过程中管内流体的流型发展图并进行分析,还开展了莱顿弗罗斯特点对流传热系数(hLFP)的拟合。得到如下结论:管内液体再润湿包括I、II、III三种模式,分别受端部润湿面(入口和出口润湿面)、中部润湿面和液体高压充填控制;试验工况下管道前1/4段的再润湿始终为模式I;管道中后段的再润湿模式随压强增加发生改变,压强小于1.181MPa时为I或II,压强大于等于1.181MPa时,低流量下转为I、高流量下转为III;使用半经验公式拟合0.15、0.30截面上4个测点的hLFP,误差小于34%。

    Abstract:

    The pipeline-injector component, located downstream of the main valve of a liquid rocket engine, was simplified to an exit-contracted pipe. In order to study the liquid oxygen chill down process of the pipe, two groups of experiments were conducted with high mass flux (3750 kg?m-2?s-1) and low mass flux (1800 kg?m-2?s-1), respectively. Based on the experimental data, flow pattern development diagrams of the internal fluid were plotted and analyzed during the chill down process. Moreover, the heat transfer coefficients at Leidenfrost points (hLFP) were fitted. The detailed conclusions are presented as follows. There are three liquid rewetting patterns during the chill down process including I, II, and III, which are controlled by the quenching fronts at the inlet and the outlet, the quenching fronts in the middle, and the high pressure filling-in of the liquid, respectively. While the rewetting patterns at the front 1/4 of the pipe are always I for the experimental conditions, the rewetting patterns at the other sections of the pipe change with increasing pressure. For the middle and the rear sections, when the pressure is lower than 1.181MPa, the rewetting patterns are I or II. And when the pressure is equal to or higher than 1.181MPa, the rewetting patterns of these sections tranform into I at low mass flux and III at high mass flux. With an error of less than 34%, certain correlation is employed to predict the hLFP for 4 measurement points at the 0.15 and 0.30 cross-sections.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-02
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-29
  • 录用日期:2025-04-03
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码