引用本文: | 张炜,方丁酉,夏智勋,等.固体火箭冲压发动机的工作特性分析[J].国防科技大学学报,2000,22(4):19-22.[点击复制] |
ZHANG Wei,FANG Dingyou,XIA Zhixun,et al.Operating Characteristics of Solid Ducted Rocket[J].Journal of National University of Defense Technology,2000,22(4):19-22[点击复制] |
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固体火箭冲压发动机的工作特性分析 |
张炜1, 方丁酉1, 夏智勋1, 朱慧1, 王虎干2, 蔡选义2 |
(1.国防科技大学 航天与材料工程学院, 湖南 长沙 410073;2.空空导弹研究院, 河南 洛阳 471009)
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摘要: |
通过数值计算, 分析了燃气流量固定的壅塞式固体火箭冲压发动机、等空燃比工作的固体火箭冲压发动机和非壅塞固体火箭冲压发动机的高度特性和速度特性。结果表明, 当导弹的飞行高度和速度变化时, 燃气流量固定的壅塞式固体火箭冲压发动机性能变化最大, 燃速压强指数为1.0的非壅塞固体火箭冲压发动机的性能基本实现了等空燃比调节。贫氧推进剂的燃速压强指数越高, 非壅塞固体火箭冲压发动机燃气流量的自适应调节能力越强。 |
关键词: 固体火箭冲压发动机 壅塞 非壅塞 工作特性 |
DOI: |
投稿日期:1999-12-29 |
基金项目: |
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Operating Characteristics of Solid Ducted Rocket |
ZHANG Wei1, FANG Dingyou1, XIA Zhixun1, ZHU Hui1, WANG Hugan2, CAI Xuanyi2 |
(1.College of Aerospace and Materials Engineering, National Univ. of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;2.Institute of Air-to-Air Missile, Luoyang 471009, China)
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Abstract: |
The altitude characteristics and velocity characteristics of three types of solid ducted rocket, which are choked solid ramrocket with fixed mass flow rate of fuelrich gas generator, unchoked one and the one working under fixed mass ratio of air to fuel, were numerically studied. The results show that the performance of the unchoked ducted rocket is superior to that of the choked one. When the gas generator is loaded by fuel-rich propellant with high exponent, the unchoked ducted rocket can almost be worked under fixed mass flow ratio of air to fuel. |
Keywords: solid ducted rocket choked unchoked operating characteristics |
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