| 引用本文: | 苏诺雅.中国超算技术赶超发展模式探析.[J].国防科技大学学报,2021,43(3):86-97.[点击复制] |
| SU Nuoya.Study on development mode of China′s supercomputing technology[J].Journal of National University of Defense Technology,2021,43(3):86-97[点击复制] |
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| 中国超算技术赶超发展模式探析 |
| 苏诺雅 |
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(北京大学 光华管理学院, 北京 100083)
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| 摘要: |
| 超级计算是解决国家安全、经济建设、科学进步、社会发展和国防建设等领域重大挑战性问题的重要手段,是各国科技发展中必争的战略制高点。通过调查和实证,重点分析了中国超算技术追赶中政府的引导作用和企业作为市场主体的作用。面向领域的战略需求,在财政能力非常有限的情况下,政府通过长期资助,形成厚实的知识和人才队伍积累；面向科技创新,政府主导全国的集群创新实现中国超算登顶,并建设国家超算基础设施；面向全面发展,积极发展超算应用,并按照企业是市场主体的原则,通过企业参与超算竞争研制,实现技术溢出和市场突破。超算技术发展模式可以为其他高技术领域发展提供借鉴经验。 |
| 关键词: 超级计算机 政府 市场 技术赶超 高技术产业 |
| DOI：10.11887/j.cn.202103012 |
| 投稿日期：2020-01-06 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Study on development mode of China′s supercomputing technology |
| SU Nuoya |
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(Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing 100083, China)
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| Abstract: |
| Supercomputing is an important means to solve major challenges in the fields of national security, economic construction, scientific progress, social development, and national defense construction. It is a strategic high technology domain in the development of science and technology in various countries. Through investigation and empirical research, the roles of government and the enterprises as market players in catching up with world supercomputing technology pioneer were analyzed. For the requirement of strategic development, Chinese government has formed a solid accumulation of knowledge and talents through long-term funding under the condition of very limited financial capacity. To meet strategy of scientific and technological innovation, Chinese government has led cluster innovation across the country to achieve China′s supercomputing summit and built national supercomputer foundation facilities. To meet the strategy of comprehensive development, supercomputing applications are fully developed. At the same time, in accordance with the principle that the enterprises are the main body of the market, they achieve market breakthroughs by participating in supercomputing competition development and absorbs technology spillover from research body. The development model of supercomputing technology can provide experience for the other high-tech fields. |
| Keywords: supercomputer government market technology catch-up high-tech industry |
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