烧结温度对 Cf/SiC 复合材料界面的影响
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国防预研重点项目资助(12.1.4.3)


Effect of Sintering Temperatures on Interfaces of Cf/SiC Composites
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    摘要:

    系统地研究了烧结温度对Cf/ SiC 复合材料界面和力学性能的影响。结果表明, 烧结温度较低(1700℃)时, 由于复合材料的烧结性差, 纤维与基体间仅仅为一种机械结合, 因此纤维与基体间结合很弱, 从而导致复合材料力学性能低。烧结温度提高至1800℃后, 由于适量的富碳界面相不仅可避免纤维与基体间的直接结合, 而且使纤维与基体间的结合强度适中, 因而复合材料具有很好的力学性能。进一步提高烧结温度至1850℃或更高温度时, 由于界面相与纤维间的反应加重, 纤维本身性能大大降低。同时, 纤维与基体间结合强度提高, 因此复合材料的力学性能大大降低。

    Abstract:

    The effect of sintering temperatures on the interfaces and mechanical properties of the Cf/SiC composites was investigated. Owing to the poor sinterability as a result of low sintering temperature (l700℃), a very weakly bonded fiber/matrix interface was formed , which gave the composite poor mechanical property. On increasing sintering temperature to l800℃, a carbon-rich interface not only avoided the direct contact of the fibers with the matrix, but also made the fiber/matrix bonding desirable, so the composite achieved excellent mechanical properties. However, the composite sintered at l850℃ or higher temperature showed substantially degraded mechanical properties, which was mainly attributed to the improvement in the fiber/matrix interfacial bonding and deterioration in the properties of the fibers caused by the serious reaction between the fibers and the interphase.

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何新波,张长瑞,周新贵,等.烧结温度对 Cf/SiC 复合材料界面的影响[J].国防科技大学学报,2000,22(4):34-37.
HE Xinbo, ZHANG Changrui, ZHOU Xingui, et al. Effect of Sintering Temperatures on Interfaces of Cf/SiC Composites[J]. Journal of National University of Defense Technology,2000,22(4):34-37.

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  • 收稿日期:1999-09-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-11-18
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