聚硅氧烷/二乙烯基苯的交联与裂解
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Cross-linking and Pyrolysis of Polysiloxane/Divinylbenzene
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    摘要:

    通过研究聚硅氧烷(PSO)与二乙烯基苯(DVB)的交联与裂解发现,只有在氯铂酸的催化下,PSO与DVB才能完全交联固化。催化剂含量为11.31ppm、质量比为1: 0.5的PSO/DVB体系在120℃下交联6小时后,其陶瓷产率为76%。该体系的室温粘度为10.5mPa?s,与碳纤维(Cf)的接触角为34°,非常适合制备三维纤维编织物增强的陶瓷基复合材料。XRD测试表明,在1000℃下裂解的产物中出现SiO2微晶,1200℃时出现β-SiC微晶,温度再升高,两种晶粒明显长大。1000℃裂解产物中Si、O、C三种原子的含量分别为38.33wt%、27.33wt%、34.34wt%,其中C大部分以自由碳形式存在,其余部分与Si、O无序混合,形成[Si(O,C)4]结构。这种结构在1200℃以上转变为[SiO4]和[SiC4]结构。

    Abstract:

    The cross-linking and pyrolysis of Polysiloxane (PSO)/Divinylbenzene (DVB) is investigated in this paper. It is found that only catalyzed with H2PtCl6 PSO/DVB can cure completely. When cured at 120℃ for 6hrs with H2PtCl6, the ceramic yield of PSO/DVB, the mass ratio of which is 1∶0.5, is 76%. The viscosity at room temperature of PSO/DVB and the contact angle between PSO/DVB and carbon fiber are 10.5 mPa?s and 34 degree, which make PSO/DVB very good for the preparation of three-dimension-braided fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites. The XRD results indicate that there are SiO2 and β-SiC microcrystals in the product pyrolyzed at 1000℃ and 1200℃, which grow markedly above 1200℃. The content of Si, O, C in the product pyrolyzed at 1000℃ is 38.33wt%, 27.33wt%, and 34.34wt%, respectively. Most C existed as free carbon, and the rest randomly mixed with Si, O to form[Si(O,C)4]which are converted is to[SiO4]and[SiC4]above 1200℃.

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马青松,陈朝辉,郑文伟,等.聚硅氧烷/二乙烯基苯的交联与裂解[J].国防科技大学学报,2001,23(5):40-44.
MA Qingsong, CHEN Zhaohui, ZHENG Wenwei, et al. Cross-linking and Pyrolysis of Polysiloxane/Divinylbenzene[J]. Journal of National University of Defense Technology,2001,23(5):40-44.

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  • 收稿日期:2001-06-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-08-21
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