北斗双星系统车辆定向技术
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国家部委资助项目(51409010203KG01)


Research on Vehicle Heading Determination through Beidou Bi-satellite System
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    摘要:

    基于卫星载波相位干涉测量原理,研究了利用北斗双星系统确定车辆航向的相关技术。首先建立了北斗定向的数学模型;接着讨论了基于交换天线思想的等效转动基线极大/极小值ERMM模糊度确定方法;然后利用构建的双天线定向系统设计了车载实时航向确定实验,并通过高精度激光陀螺捷联惯导系统对航向确定精度进行了校核。实验结果验证了ERMM解模糊方法的有效性,表明定向系统实时航向确定有效精度可达0.62°。研究结果表明,北斗双星系统可以用于实时确定车辆的航向。

    Abstract:

    Based on interferometry measurement theory of satellite carrier phase, the technology of land vehicle heading determination through Beidou Bi-Satellite System was studied. Firstly the mathematical model of Beidou heading determination was set up. Then the ERMM (Equivalent Rotating Maximum/Minimum) ambiguity resolution method based on antenna swap thoughts was discussed. Vehicle real-time heading resolution experiments were designed by using a two-antenna pointing system, and the heading precision was verified through a vehicular RLG (Ring Laser Gyro) strap-down INS with high attitude accuracy. The test results confirmed the effectiveness of ERMM ambiguity resolution method with the real-time heading determination accuracy reaching 0.62 degree. The research indicates that Beidou Bi-Satellite System can be used to real-time land vehicle heading resolution.

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吴美平,逯亮清.北斗双星系统车辆定向技术[J].国防科技大学学报,2006,28(3):89-93.
WU Meiping, LU Liangqing. Research on Vehicle Heading Determination through Beidou Bi-satellite System[J]. Journal of National University of Defense Technology,2006,28(3):89-93.

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  • 收稿日期:2006-01-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-03-14
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