The efficient high-speed VLSI implementations of sphere detector providing soft information for a subsequent error correcting decoder are not trivial due to their high computational complexity. Therefore, a VLSI solution for soft-output sphere detector based on depth-first tree search and ONPC architecture is presented. In a 0.13-μm CMOS process, the proposed detector solution can achieve 14 Mbps at a signal-to-noise ration of 17.7dB for 4×4 MIMO system with 64-QAM using only approximately 4.1mm2, and realize a better BER performance than K-best algorithm with 256 survivor paths based on depth-first search.
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方兴,陈书明.基于ONPC体系结构的软输出球形解码器的VLSI实现[J].国防科技大学学报,2008,30(6):63-67. FANG Xing, CHEN Shuming. VLSI Implementation of Soft-output Sphere DetectorBased on ONPC Architecture[J]. Journal of National University of Defense Technology,2008,30(6):63-67.