采用不同化学反应源项处理方法的胞格爆轰数值研究
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(90816016)


Numerical Simulation of Cellular Detonation Using DifferentChemical Reacting Source Term Methods
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    摘要:

    采用一种改进的化学非平衡流解耦方法对Euler反应流方程进行解耦处理,对流项采用五阶WENO格式进行离散,化学反应源项分别采用梯形公式和α-QSS拟稳态逼近两种方法处理,时间步进采用二阶精度的Runge-Kutta方法,对H2/O2/Ar预混气的胞格爆轰进行了二维数值模拟。两种处理方法都得到了合理的三波点结构,计算结果接近,但α-QSS拟稳态逼近处理方法的化学反应较完全,爆轰波传播速度较高;揭示了爆轰波结构的发展变化过程,横波与横波、横波与壁面碰撞引起的二次起爆对爆轰波的稳定发展至关重要;分析了数值胞格结构,胞格长宽比与参考文献基本一致,验证了本计算方法的有效性。

    Abstract:

    An improved de-coupled solver of non-equilibrium flow was used to split the Euler equations for a reacting flow. Inviscid flux was calculated with fifth-order WENO scheme. Trapezoid formula and α-QSS methods were applied to deal with the stiffness generated by the chemical reacting source term of species equations separately. Time integration was performed with two-order TVD Runge-Kutta scheme. Cellular detonation of H2/O2/Ar in a straight tube was numerically studied. Calculated results by different methods were similar, and triple point structures were analyzed. The releasing heat of chemical reaction dealt with by α-QSSmethod is higher than that by trapezoid formula, so the detonation wave propagating speed of α-QSSmethod is higher than that of trapezoid formula too. Development of cellular structure was elaborated. Due to interactions between transverse waves and between transverse wave and tube wall, re-initiation was ignited, which plays a crucial role in the propagating of detonation wave. Ratio of numerical cellular structure length to width is consistent with reference value, which indicates the feasibility of the numerical method.

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刘世杰,林志勇,孙明波,等.采用不同化学反应源项处理方法的胞格爆轰数值研究[J].国防科技大学学报,2010,32(5):1-6.
LIU Shijie, LIN Zhiyong, SUN Mingbo, et al. Numerical Simulation of Cellular Detonation Using DifferentChemical Reacting Source Term Methods[J]. Journal of National University of Defense Technology,2010,32(5):1-6.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-03-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-08-28
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