阵列雷达双零点单脉冲低角跟踪算法
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(61471372)


Double-null monopulse low-angle tracking algorithm  with array radars
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    摘要:

    针对阵列雷达体制,从改进单脉冲的角度出发研究了低角跟踪问题。在多径阵列信号模型的基础上,利用极大似然估计原理推导了双零点单脉冲测角算法,通过数字波束形成实现双零点单脉冲系统修正和、差方向图。仿真分析了双零点单脉冲测角性能,得出测角性能与信噪比、目标仰角以及复反射系数的关系。用实测数据对该算法进行验证,结果表明:当目标仰角小于1/4波束宽度时,测角均方根误差达到1/40波束宽度,可以有效解决低角跟踪问题。

    Abstract:

    According to array radar system, low-angle tracking problem was investigated from the perspective of revised mono-pulse. Firstly, based on the array signal model under multi-path conditions, the double-null mono-pulse algorithm was deduced by using the principle of Maximal Likelihood (ML) estimation. The revised sum-difference patterns were designed by digital beamforming (DBF). Simulation result shows the relation of double-null mono-pulse performance, SNR, target elevation, and complex reflection coefficient. Finally, measured data is used for validation. Result shows that the root of mean square error (RMSE) is still less than 1/40 of the beamwidth when the target elevation is less than 1/4 of the beamwidth. Therefore, the double-null mono-pulse algorithm is effective for low-angle tracking problem.

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徐振海,熊子源,宋聃,等.阵列雷达双零点单脉冲低角跟踪算法[J].国防科技大学学报,2015,37(1):130-135.
XU Zhenhai, XIONG Ziyuan, SONG Dan, et al. Double-null monopulse low-angle tracking algorithm  with array radars[J]. Journal of National University of Defense Technology,2015,37(1):130-135.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-03-19
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