The adaptive multi-null monopulse principle of phased array radar, derived from the maximum likelihood estimation, was introduced. It was found that the failure of double-null monopulse technique in multiple group targets was caused by a large iteration step. In order to optimize the iteration in angular estimation, a method of weighted step was proposed. By the proposed method, an accurate angular estimation of multiple group targets was achieved with a few computations. Several simulation results demonstrate that the angular estimation error of three targets is about 0.15 beamwidth in medium signal to noise ratio. However, the performance will get worse when there are a large number of group targets or the phase offset of echoes is closed to 0.
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王罗胜斌,徐振海,刘兴华,等.阵列雷达自适应多零点单脉冲群目标测角算法. Angular estimation of group targets using adaptive multi-null monopulse for array radar[J].国防科技大学学报,2019,41(3):1-6,158.