高功率微波径向线连续横向枝节阵列天线设计
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(国防科技大学 前沿交叉学科学院, 湖南 长沙 410073)

作者简介:

孙云飞(1992—),男,河南舞阳人,博士研究生,E-mail:sunyunfei_gfkd@163.com; 袁成卫(通信作者),男,研究员,博士,硕士生导师,E-mail:cwyuan@nudt.edu.cn

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中图分类号:

TN82

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51706242)


Design of radial line continuous transverse stub antenna for high-power microwave applications
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(College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China)

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    摘要:

    为了实现Ku波段高功率微波的定向发射,研究并设计了新型高功率径向线连续横向枝节阵列天线。该天线采用圆极化同轴TE11模式进行馈电,经双层径向线波导传输后,通过连续横向枝节单元向外辐射。天线工作在驻波模式,相邻两圈缝隙的径向间距为一个波导波长,在上层径向线末端放置短路金属杆,金属杆表面到最内侧缝隙的径向间距为半个波导波长,整个天线具有较高的增益和功率容量。仿真研究了一个工作在14.25 GHz的天线,天线的高度为80 mm,半径为285 mm。仿真结果表明:该天线具有35.3 dBi的增益和47%的口径效率,反射系数小于-25 dB,辐射效率超过99.0%,同时具有吉瓦级的功率容量。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the directed radiating of Ku-band HPM (high-power microwave), a RL-CTSA (radial line continuous transverse stub antenna) was proposed. The antenna was fed by circularly polarized coaxial TE11 mode and radiated by a concentric CTS (continuous transverse stub) array after the wave propagation through a double-layered radial line waveguide. The interspace between adjacent stubs along radial direction was equal to one guide wavelength, a shorting pin was located at the end of the upper radial line waveguide and the space between the pin′s surface and the innermost CTS radiator′s center was half a guide wavelength. As a result, the HPM-RL-CTSA works on standing wave. An antenna prototype with a height of 80 mm and an aperture radius of 285 mm operating at 14.25 GHz has been designed, which has a gain of 35.3 dBi, reaching an aperture efficiency of 47%. The reflectance of this antenna is less than -25 dB and the radiation efficiency is more than 99.0%. The simulated results indicate that this antenna has a power handing capacity of more than 1 GW.

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孙云飞,贺军涛,袁成卫,等.高功率微波径向线连续横向枝节阵列天线设计[J].国防科技大学学报,2020,42(5):85-89.
SUN Yunfei, HE Juntao, YUAN Chengwei, et al. Design of radial line continuous transverse stub antenna for high-power microwave applications[J]. Journal of National University of Defense Technology,2020,42(5):85-89.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-10-21
  • 出版日期: 2020-10-28
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