With the vigorous development of the manufacturing industry, the problems such as environmental pollution an resource shortage have gradually become prominent, seriously affecting the sustainable development of society. Therefore, the transformation of manufacturing energy saving and carbon reduction is an inevitable requirement for global green and lowcarbon development. As one of the most important parts of the manufacturing systems, production scheduling can realize efficient and green operation of the manufacturing systems through the reasonable allocation of resources. Under the context of green manufacturing, the research of green shop scheduling problem has become a hot spot in the field of production scheduling. Therefore, a systematic review of the existing research since 2018 from the aspects of the green parallel machine scheduling problem, the green flow shop scheduling problem, the green job shop scheduling problem, the green flexible job shop scheduling problem, and the green distributed shop scheduling problem was conducted, the shortcomings of the existing research was summed up, and the direction of future research was pointed out.