航天任务设计工业软件ATK3.0研制进展与技术突破
作者:
作者单位:

1.国防科技大学 空天科学学院, 湖南 长沙 410073 ; 2.太空系统运行与控制全国重点实验室, 湖南 长沙 410073 ; 3.中国载人航天工程办公室, 北京 100034

作者简介:

罗亚中(1979—),男,河南鲁山人,教授,博士,博士生导师,E-mail:luoyz@nudt.edu.cn

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中图分类号:

V1

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(12125207,12432017);载人航天工程科技创新团队课题资助项目


Development progress and technical breakthroughs of space mission design industrial software ATK 3.0
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073 , China ; 2.State Key Laboratory of Space System Operation and Control, Changsha 410073 , China ; 3.China Manned Space Engineering Office, Beijing 100034 , China

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    摘要:

    航天任务设计软件贯穿航天任务全寿命周期,被视为航天工业设计软件体系中的主根系软件。国防科技大学团队基于在载人航天领域近30年的技术积累,于2020年启动了自主工业软件航天任务工具箱(aerospace tool kit, ATK)的研制工作,2024年底正式发布ATK 3.0版本,包括标准平台、可见性与覆盖分析、任务分析、轨道设计和二次开发5大类21个功能模块。ATK研发得到了中国载人航天工程的深度持续支持,探索实践了“工程侧需求牵引+院校侧集中研发”的研制模式,在航天工程、空间安全和院校教学等领域产生了广泛影响,迈出了替代STK的坚实第一步。回顾了ATK的发展历程,阐述其功能特点,重点分析ATK在大型软件架构设计、计算内核开发和轨道机动规划等方面的核心技术突破,并阐述了ATK的未来发展目标定位和建设思路。

    Abstract:

    Space mission design software spans the entire lifecycle of space missions and is regarded as the cornerstone of the aerospace industrial software system. Leveraging nearly three decades of technical expertise in the field of manned spaceflight, the research team from the National University of Defense Technology initiated the development of the independent industrial software ATK(aerospace tool kit) in 2020. By the end of 2024, the ATK 3.0 version was officially released, encompassing 5 major categories and 21 functional modules, including standard platform, visibility and coverage analysis, mission analysis, orbital design, and secondary development. The development of ATK has been deeply and continuously supported by China Manned Space Engineering exploring a collaborative research and development model characterized by "engineering-driven demand+centralized academic development". This software has had a significant impact in aerospace engineering, space security, and academic education, marking a solid first step toward replacing STK. The development history of ATK was reviewed, and the functional features was elaborated on. Focuses on analyzing its core technologies breakthroughs of ATK, such as large-scale software architecture design, computational kernel development, and orbital maneuver planning were selective analysed. While ATK faces challenges in enhancing its functionality and building its application ecosystem, its future development roadmap and strategic objectives were outlined.

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罗亚中, 杨震, 王华, 等. 航天任务设计工业软件ATK 3.0研制进展与技术突破[J]. 国防科技大学学报, 2025, 47(4): 1-9.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-23
  • 出版日期: 2025-08-28
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