ATK驱动的HEO卫星同步带巡视场景构建与轨道机动协同设计
作者:
作者单位:

1.国防科技大学 空天学学学院, 湖南 长沙 410073 ; 2.太空系统运行与控制全国重点实验室, 湖南 长沙 410073

作者简介:

李林洪(2001—),男,湖南常德人,硕士研究生,E-mail:lilinhong23@nudt.edu.cn

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中图分类号:

V412.4

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(12125207)


ATK-driven HEO satellite synchronous belt surveillance mission architecture and orbital maneuver co-design
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073 , China ;2.State Key Laboratory of Space System Operation and Control, Changsha 410073 , China

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    摘要:

    异面飞越是一种对同步带高价值目标卫星进行监测的有效方法。以椭圆轨道巡视同步带的任务场景为例,提出一种求解任意两椭圆轨道最小相遇距离的方法,证明巡视卫星的最优飞越点为升交点。使用航天任务工具箱(aerospace tool kit, ATK)仿真软件对任务进行场景建模,研究J2模型下最优飞越点位置的变化。在不同的当地地方时和不同飞越方向的情况下,研究飞越点相对距离、太阳角等终端约束条件的变化规律。提出一种满足最大转移时间和终端条件约束的燃料最优转移策略,结合ATK的机动规划模块,求解了不同摄动力模型的任务参数,分析了二体模型下不同真近地点角对应的任务参数,验证了策略的有效性,为多星巡视顺序的规划提供了依据。

    Abstract:

    A non-coplanar flyby is recognized as an effective method for monitoring high-value target satellites in geosynchronous orbit. Taking the scenario of patrolling the geosynchronous belt with an elliptical orbit as an example, a method for solving the minimal orbital intersection distance between any two elliptic orbits was proposed, and it was proven that the optimal flyby point for the patrolling satellite is the ascending node. ATK(aerospace tool kit)was used to model the mission scenario, investigating the variations in the optimal flyby point position in J2 gravitational model. The variation law in terminal constraints (e.g., relative distance and sun phase angle at the flyby point) were studied under different local times and flyby directions. Aoptimal fuel transfer strategy satisfying the maximum transfer time and terminal constraints was proposed, and mission parameters for the mission under different gravitational model assumptions were solved by using the maneuver planning module in ATK. Mission parameters corresponding to different true anomaly angles in the two-body model were analyzed, the effectiveness of the strategy was validated, and a basis for planning multiple patrol sequences was provided.

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李林洪, 梁彦刚, 黎克波, 等. ATK驱动的HEO卫星同步带巡视场景构建与轨道机动协同设计[J]. 国防科技大学学报, 2025, 47(4): 52-63.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-23
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