北斗导航系统星地/星间链路一体化规划
作者:
作者单位:

1.国防科技大学 智能科学学院, 湖南 长沙 410073 ; 2.西昌卫星发射中心, 海南 海口 570100 ; 3.上海市空间导航与定位技术重点实验室, 上海 200030

作者简介:

王楠(1980—),男,湖北宜昌人,副研究员,博士,硕士生导师,E-mail:acnwang@aliyun.com

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中图分类号:

V474.2

基金项目:

上海市空间导航与定位技术重点实验室开放课题资助项目(202105)


Integrated assignment of satellite-station/inter-satellite links for the BDS
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073 , China ;2.Xichang Satellite Launch Center, Haikou 570100 , China ; 3.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Space Navigation and Positioning Techniques, Shanghai 200030 , China

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    摘要:

    为了解决仅依靠星间链路的自主运行导航星座缺乏时空基准的问题,北斗卫星导航系统引入地面锚固站,与空间卫星共同构成可自主运行的星地/星间一体化网络。在星间链路体制、可见性、载荷数量约束下,建立北斗系统星地/星间链路网络一体化规划模型,提出基于网络分层的层间链路规划算法,以及基于模拟退火算法的测距链路位置精度衰减因子(position dilution of precision,PDOP)和网络连通度多目标优化算法。根据规划仿真结果,锚固站可以最少链路跳数实现向空间卫星的信息分发;卫星测距链路PDOP均小于1.4,且接近其参考下限;星地/星间一体化网络连通度优于3。结果表明,一体化规划算法能够满足锚固站向卫星的信息快速分发、网络空间基准维持的测距以及网络稳健性等性能需求。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of lacking of time and space references of the autonomous navigation satellite constellation relying on inter-satellite links, the BeiDou satellite navigation system has introduced ground anchor stations which jointly constitute an integrated satellite-station network with the space satellites. With the constraints of inter-satellite link system, visibility and load quantity, the integrated assignment model of satellite-station/inter-satellite links was established. The shortest information transfer link assignment algorithm based on network layers, and the multi-objective optimization algorithm of ranging link PDOP(position dilution of precision)and network connectivity based on the simulated annealing algorithm were proposed. According to the simulation results, the reference information from the anchor station can be distributed to satellites with the fewest link hops. The PDOP of satellite ranging links is less than 1.4 and close to the lower limitation. The connectivity of the integrated network is better than 3. It is demonstrated that the integrated assignment algorithm can satisfy the requirements of fast information distribution from the anchor station to satellites, ranging for space reference maintenance and network robustness.

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王楠, 孙乐园, 牛轶峰, 等. 北斗导航系统星地/星间链路一体化规划[J]. 国防科技大学学报, 2025, 47(4): 197-205.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-23
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