Abstract:Semantic segmentation of building facades from 3D mesh data is essential for scene understanding but often relies on costly fine-grained annotations. In response to this issue, a semi-supervised learning approach was proposed, introducing a semi-supervised semantic segmentation method based on contrastive learning SS_CC(semi-supervised semantic segmentation based on contrastive learning and consistency regularization) to segment building facades in 3D mesh data. In the SS_CC method, the enhanced contrastive learning module exploited the class separability between positive and negative samples to more effectively utilize class-specific feature information. Additionally, the proposed feature-space consistency regularization loss improved the discriminative capability of the extracted building facade features by leveraging global feature representations. Experimental results show that the proposed SS_CC method outperforms some mainstream methods in F1 score and mIoU, and has relatively better segmentation performance on building walls and windows.