出口节流管道液氧激冷过程的沸腾转换特性
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国防科技大学 空天科学学院 先进推进技术实验室, 湖南 长沙 410073

作者简介:

秦文静(1999—),女,河南周口人,硕士研究生,E-mail:2943219407@qq.com

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中图分类号:

V511+.6

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(T2221002)


Boiling transition characteristics during the liquid oxygen chill down process in an exit-contracted pipe
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Advanced Propulsion Technology Laboratory, College of Aerospace Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073 , China

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    摘要:

    为研究液体火箭发动机主阀下游的管道-喷注器部件液氧激冷过程,将该部件简化为出口节流管道,开展了高(3 750 kg.m-2.s-1)、低(1 800 kg.m-2.s-1)两个质量通量的试验。根据试验结果,绘制了激冷过程中管内流体的流型发展图并进行分析,还开展了对莱顿弗罗斯特点对流传热系数(hLFP)的拟合。得到如下结论:管内液体再润湿包括Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ三种模式,分别受端部润湿面(入口和出口润湿面)、中部润湿面和液体高压充填控制;试验工况下管道前1/4段的再润湿始终为模式Ⅰ;管道中后段的再润湿模式随压强增大发生改变,压强小于1.181 MPa时为Ⅰ或Ⅱ,压强大于等于1.181 MPa时,低流量下转为Ⅰ、高流量下转为Ⅲ;使用半经验公式拟合0.15 m、0.30 m截面上4个测点的hLFP,误差小于34.2%

    Abstract:

    In order to study the liquid oxygen chill down process of the pipeline-injector component located downstream of the main valve of a liquid rocket engine, it was simplified to an exit-contracted pipe and two groups of experiments were conducted with high mass flux (3 750 kg.m-2.s-1) and low mass flux (1 800 kg.m-2.s-1), respectively. Based on the experimental data, flow pattern development diagrams of the fluid in the pipe were plotted and analyzed during the chill down process. Moreover, the heat transfer coefficients at Leidenfrost points (hLFP) were fitted. The detailed conclusions are presented as follows. There are three liquid rewetting patterns in the pipe during the chill down process including Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ, which are controlled by the quenching fronts at the inlet and the outlet, the quenching fronts in the middle, and the high pressure filling-in of the liquid, respectively. While the rewetting patterns at the front 1/4 of the pipe are always I for the experimental conditions, the rewetting patterns at the other sections of the pipe change with increasing pressure. For the middle and the rear sections, when the pressure is lower than 1.181 MPa, the rewetting patterns are Ⅰ or Ⅱ. And when the pressure is equal to or higher than 1.181 MPa, the rewetting patterns of these sections transform into I at low mass flux and Ⅲ at high mass flux. With an error of less than 34.2%,certain semi empirical formula is employed to predict the hLFP for 4 measurement points at the 0.15 m and 0.30 m cross-sections.

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秦文静, 张家奇, 陈厚伶, 等. 出口节流管道液氧激冷过程的沸腾转换特性[J]. 国防科技大学学报, 2026, 48(1): 58-68.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-30
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