大模型赋能计算机生成兵力决策行为建模综述
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作者单位:

国防科技大学 试验训练基地, 陕西 西安 710106

作者简介:

凌艳香(1988—),女,新疆乌鲁木齐人,副研究员,博士,硕士生导师,E-mail:lingyanxiang@nudt.edu.cn;

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中图分类号:

E919

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(62402507);陕西省创新人才推进计划青年科技新星资助项目(2024ZC-KJXX-072);国防科技大学自主创新基金资助项目(24-ZZCX-JDZ-50


Large language model empowered decision-making behavior modeling for computer generated force: a survey
Author:
Affiliation:

Test Center, National University of Defense Technology, Xi'an 710106 , China

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    摘要:

    计算机生成兵力(computer generated force,CGF)是军事仿真系统的核心,传统建模方法存在知识表征僵化、高质量样本稀缺、决策复杂性建模不足、行为进化能力欠缺等瓶颈,大模型为破解上述难题提供了新范式。本文从数据知识增强、决策智能生成、能力迭代进化三个维度系统阐明大模型赋能路径,围绕感知、决策、行动、角色、记忆五个关键模块,详细阐述基于大模型的CGF决策行为建模框架,梳理各模块技术实现路线与代表性研究成果,归纳关键技术特点与应用现状,并从决策实时性、决策质量、决策逼真性、决策评估体系、决策风险控制五个方向提出未来研究重点,可为智能CGF研究与军事仿真智能化升级提供系统性参考。

    Abstract:

    CGF(computer generated force) is the core component of military simulation systems. Traditional modeling methods suffer from bottlenecks including rigid knowledge representation, scarcity of high-quality samples, insufficient modeling of decision complexity, and lack of behavioral evolution capability. Large language models provide a new paradigm to address these issues. This paper systematically clarified the enabling paths of large models from three dimensions: data and knowledge enhancement, decision intelligence generation, and capability iterative evolution. Focusing on five key modules—perception, decision-making, action, role, and memory—this paper elaborated on the large-language-model-based CGF decision-making behavior modeling framework, sorted out the technical implementation routes and representative research achievements of each module, and summarized key technical characteristics and application status. Furthermore, future research directions were proposed from five aspects: decision real-time performance, decision quality, decision fidelity, decision evaluation system, and decision risk control. The findings can provide a systematic reference for intelligent CGF research and the intelligent upgrading of military simulation.

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凌艳香,陈丽,陈江明,等.大模型赋能计算机生成兵力决策行为建模综述[J].国防科技大学学报,2026,48(3): 252-268

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  • 收稿日期:2026-01-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-04
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