氢铯联合的卫星双向钟差比对链路噪声校正方法
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中国北方车辆研究所

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TN961

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A link noise correction method of two-way satellite time and frequency transfer through combination of hydrogen maser and cesium clock
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    摘要:

    针对卫星双向钟差比对链路噪声不具有严格的周期性特征,导致通过最小二乘拟合求得氢原子钟的频漂时,往往将部分链路噪声值算入其中,使链路噪声计算出现偏差的问题。可以通过本地守时站内氢钟-铯钟钟差比对,求得氢原子钟准确的频率漂移。进而获得异地跨站氢钟钟差数据的准确频漂,降低频漂对最小二乘拟合结果的影响,可以获得更加准确的总和噪声数据。计算结果证明,这一氢铯联合卫星双向时频传递链路噪声校正方法,相比于完全依靠氢原子钟的计算方法,噪声计算偏差由1 ns左右缩减至0.1 ns左右,有效提升了链路噪声计算精度和校正效果。

    Abstract:

    Due to the lack of strict periodicity in link noise of two-way satellite time and frequency transfer, when calculating the frequency drift of hydrogen atomic clocks through least squares fitting, some link noise will be included, resulting in bias in the calculation of link noise. Regarding this issue, the accurate frequency drift of the hydrogen atomic clock could be worked out by comparing the clock bias between the hydrogen and cesium clocks within the local timekeeping station. Furthermore, frequency drift of hydrogen clocks across different sites could be obtained. This method could reduce the impact of frequency drift on least squares fitting and obtain more accurate total noise data.The results indicate that this hydrogen-cesium joint two-way satellite time and frequency transfer noise correction method reduces the noise calculation deviation from 10ns to 0.3ns compared to the calculation method only relying on hydrogen atomic clocks, effectively improving the accuracy of link noise calculation.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-21
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-27
  • 录用日期:2024-12-17
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