ATK驱动的HEO卫星同步带巡视场景构建与轨道机动协同设计
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国防科技大学空天科学学院

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V412.4

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(12125207)


HEO Satellite Synchronous Belt Surveillance Mission Architecture and Orbital Maneuver Co-Design: An ATK-Powered Integrated Framework
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    摘要:

    异面飞越是一种对同步带高价值目标卫星进行监测的有效方法。本文以椭圆轨道巡视同步带的任务场景为例,提出了一种求解任意两椭圆轨道最小相遇距离的方法,证明巡视卫星的最优飞越点为升交点。使用ATK仿真软件对任务进行场景建模,研究了J2模型下最优飞越点位置的变化。在不同的当地地方时和不同飞越方向的情况下,研究了飞越点相对距离、太阳角等终端约束条件的变化规律。提出了一种满足最大转移时间和终端条件约束的燃料最优转移策略,结合ATK的机动规划模块,求解了不同摄动力模型的任务参数,分析了二体模型下不同真近地点角对应的任务参数,验证了策略的有效性,为多星巡视顺序的规划提供了依据。

    Abstract:

    non-coplanar flyby is an effective method for monitoring important satellites in geosynchronous orbits. Taking the scenario of patrollong the geosynchronous belt with an elliptical orbit as an example,the paper proposed a method for solving the minimal orbital intersection distance(MOID) between any two elliptic orbits,proving that the optimal flyby point for the patrollong satellite is the Asending Node.The paper used ATK to model the mission scenario,investigating the variations in the optimal flyby point position in J2 gravitational model.The paper studied the variations in terminal constraints such as relative distance and sun phase angle at flyby point in the situation of different local times and different flyby directions.The paper proposed a transfer strategy that satisfies the maximum transfer time and terminal constraints,using the Astrogator in ATK,the mission parameters for the mission under different gravitational model assumptions are solved.The paper analyzed mission parameter corresponding to different true anomaly angles in two-body model,validating the effectiveness of the strategy and providing a basis for planning multiple patrol sequences.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-31
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-01
  • 录用日期:2025-04-01
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