力学性能和温度对PTFE/Al活性材料冲击点火的影响
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国防科技大学

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O3

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Effect of mechanical properties and temperature on impact ignition of PTFE/Al reactive material
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    摘要:

    为探究聚四氟乙烯/铝(PTFE/Al )活性材料力学性能与温度对其冲击点火行为的影响,通过调控烧结条件,制备了八种PTFE/Al活性材料试样,并利用材料万能试验机得到了八种试样在不同温度下的应力-应变曲线,同时借助落锤装置测定了八种试样在相应温度下的点火阈值。实验结果表明:烧结时间对PTFE/Al弹性模量具有重要影响,温度升高会使得PTFE/Al试样软化;在高温条件下,烧结时间为40min 的 PTFE/Al 试样屈服强度更高,同时在落锤加载下更易发生反应;进一步分析发现,材料强度与冲击点火阈值在相同温度条件下呈现线性负相关关系,且该线性关系的斜率随温度升高呈指数降低趋势。上述研究为PTFE/Al活性材料性能的优化和应用提供了重要的理论依据。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the mechanical properties of Polytetrafluoroethylene/Aluminum (PTFE/Al) reactive materials and temperature effects on their impact ignition behavior, eight PTFE/Al reactive material specimens were fabricated through controlled sintering conditions. Stress-strain curves at varying temperatures were obtained using a universal testing machine, while impact ignition thresholds under corresponding temperatures were determined through drop-weight experiments. Experimental results demonstrated that sintering duration significantly influenced the elastic modulus of PTFE/Al composites, with elevated temperatures inducing material softening. At high-temperature conditions, specimens sintered for 40 min exhibited enhanced yield strength and demonstrated higher reactivity under drop-weight loading. Further analysis revealed a linear negative correlation between material strength and impact ignition thresholds under isothermal conditions, with the slope of this linear relationship exhibiting exponential decay as temperature increased. The findings of this study provide a significant theoretical foundation for the performance optimization and engineering applications of PTFE/Al reactive materials.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-10
  • 最后修改日期:2025-06-16
  • 录用日期:2025-03-13
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