飞行器旋转重入变形超结构骨架力学特性分析
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1.燕山大学 河北省机器人与机电系统实验室;2.哈尔滨工业大学机器人技术与系统国家实验室

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V250.1

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河北省自然科学(E2024203052,E2024203105)国家自然科学基金 (52375028,52192631); 河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(QN2023206);河北省研究生创新资助项目(CXZZSS2024030)


Mechanical Analysis of Aircraft Skeleton Structures with Rotational Re-entry Metastructures
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    摘要:

    空天飞行器变形翼在后掠、变弯度和扭转变形时需要骨架机构实现大变形,为此提出一种具有可调弹性参数的旋转重入超结构。旋转重入超结构由内凹八边形旋转90°及外伸韧带构成,依靠外伸直臂韧带在空间进行拓扑填充翼型截面构成骨架变形结构。基于莫尔理论建立旋转重入超结构沿空间三方向的相对模量、泊松比的理论模型。用ANSYS软件构建有限元模型,3D打印加工5个样机。将理论、仿真与实验结果分别进行对比,沿x、y和z向的相对弹性模量最大相对误差为9.88%,由此表明理论模型和仿真模型的准确性。分析几何参数对超结构弹性参数影响,发现长宽比和结构角度对泊松比力学参数影响较大,该研究可为空天飞行器变形翼骨架应用提供理论基础。

    Abstract:

    To achieve swept-back, variable camber, and torsional deformation of the aircraft's deformable wing, The skeletal framework must be designed to accommodate significant deformation. The rotational re-entrant metastructure is composed of an inwardly concave octagon rotated 90° and extended ligaments. It relies on the extended straight arm ligaments to topologically fill the airfoil section in space to form a skeleton deformation structure. Based on the Mohr's theory, a theoretical model of the relative elastic modulus and Poisson's ratio of the rotational re-entry metastructures along three directions in space is established. The finite element model of the rotational re-entry metastructures were established by ANSYS software, and five rotational re-entry metastructures prototypes were processed by 3D printer technology. The theoretical, simulation and experimental results were compared respectively. The maximum relative error of the relative elastic modulus along the x, y and z directions was 9.88%, indicating the accuracy of the theoretical model and the simulation model. The effects of geometric parameters on the elastic parameters of metastructures were analyzed, and it was found that the aspect ratio and the structural Angle had a great influence on the mechanical parameters of Poisson's ratio, which could provide a theoretical basis for the application of deformable wing skeleton of aerospaceplane.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-13
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-23
  • 录用日期:2025-04-28
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