As a representative of the next generation of gyroscopes , atomic gyroscopes have become a focal point of research in the field of high-precision inertial navigation and has garnered significant attention due to its theoretically ultra-high precision, exceptional long-term stability, and immense potential for miniaturization and integration. Among them, the atom interferometric gyroscope, as a type of atomic gyroscope, had attracted widespread interest in the field of inertial navigation.. The development of atomic interferometric gyroscopes was systematically reviewed. Beginning with fundamental principles, it elaborates on critical technical components including atomic source preparation, interferometric loop construction, and phase resolution. Through rigorous analysis, the paper establishes intrinsic correlations between core performance parameters such as sensitivity and ultimate accuracy while elucidating their mutual constraint mechanisms. Furthermore, it reveals the physical origins of engineering bottlenecks including limited data update rates and narrow dynamic ranges.?Finally, the article outlines future development directions and trends for atomic interference gyroscopes, emphasizing the need for in-depth research in several areas: solving external interference issues to improve accuracy, improving chip processing technology for miniaturization and integration, enhancing combined inertial sensors, increasing data update rates, and exploring ways to expand dynamic range.