雷达信号分选发展综述
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作者单位:

1.国防科技大学 电子对抗学院;2.国防科技大学 电子科学学院;3.部队

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TN971;TP391. 4

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国家自然科学基金(62301575),国防科技基础加强计划(2024-JCJQ-JJ-0107)第一作者:王超(1985—),男,江西九江人,讲师,博士,E-mail:wangchaoben@126.com;* 通信作者:黄知涛(1976—),男,湖北荆州人,教授,博士,博士生导师,E-mail:huangzhitao@nudt.edu.cn


A review of the development of radar signal deinterleaving
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    摘要:

    雷达信号分选,是对电子侦察获得的雷达脉冲描述字做去交错处理,是识别雷达的基础。现阶段,雷达信号分选主要受参数变化、测量误差、高脉冲密度和高脉冲丢失等因素的影响。雷达信号分选方法分为常规方法和智能化方法。常规分选方法中,关于预分选的研究主要聚集于聚类算法本身,常用的算法包括K-Means、模糊c均值、数据场、DBSCAN、图论和自组织神经网络等。主分选的代表性方法包括直方图法、谱变换法、相关匹配法、平面变换法、卡尔曼滤波法和多站时差法等。参数已知情况下的代表性方法为样本图法。智能化分选方法所采用的工具包括有监督神经网络、支持向量机、自动机和马尔可夫链等。有关研究主要集中于有监督神经网络,代表性方法包括利用多个神经网络迭代分选的方法、基于图像数据语义分割的分选方法和基于序列数据语义分割的分选方法。未来,常规分选方法在提高聚类适应性和新的主分选理论方向仍有发展空间,而智能化分选方法可向高效分选神经网络、小样本条件下的分选模型训练和对抗条件下的分选发展,以识别效果为导向的分选方法也值得探索。

    Abstract:

    Radar signal deinterleaving is to deinterleave the radar pulse description words obtained by electronic reconnaissance, which is the basis for radar recognition. At present, the effect of radar signal deinterleaving is mainly affected by factors such as parameter variation, measurement errors, high pulse density and high pulse loss. Radar signal deinterleaving methods can be divided into conventional methods and intelligent methods. Among the conventional deinterleaving methods, the research on pre-deinterleaving mainly focuses on the clustering algorithm itself, and the commonly used algorithms include K-Means, fuzzy C-means, data field, DBSCAN, graph theory and self-organizing neural network. The representative methods of main deinterleaving include histogram methods, spectral transform methods, correlation matching methods, plane transform methods, Kalman filter methods and multi-station time difference methods. The representative methods for the condition of known parameters is sample graph methods. The tools used in the intelligent deinterleaving method include supervised neural network, support vector machine, automata and Markov chain, etc. The relevant researches mainly focus on methods with supervised neural networks, and the representative methods include the deinterleaving methods using multiple neural network to deinterleaving by iteration, the deinterleaving methods based on image data semantic segmentation and the deinterleaving methods based on sequence data semantic segmentation. In the future, the conventional deinterleaving methods still has room for development in the direction of improving the clustering adaptability and the new main deinterleaving theory. The intelligent deinterleaving methods can be developed in the direction of the efficient deinterleaving neural network, few-shot deinterleaving model training and the deinterleaving under the condition of anti-intelligence. The recognition effect-oriented deinterleaving method is also worth exploring.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-21
  • 最后修改日期:2025-06-11
  • 录用日期:2025-06-13
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