双向门控循环时序网络驱动的空海域目标意图识别
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国防科技大学

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TP391.9

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国家自然科学基金项目(62206305)


Maritime and aerial target intention recognition driven by bidirectional gated recurrent temporal networks
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    摘要:

    提出了基于双向门控循环时序网络(BBA)的模型,并引入误分类惩罚损失函数(classification guided cross-entropy,CGCE)以减少高风险意图的误判。BBA模型由双向时序卷积网络(bidirectional temporal convolutional network,BiTCN)、双向门控循环单元(bidirectional gated recurrent unit,BiGRU)和注意力模块组成。其中BiTCN用于提取全局特征,BiGRU通过双向学习增强对复杂数据的理解,注意力模块则动态分配特征权重以突出关键信息。引入的CGCE增强了模型对高风险误判的敏感性,以减少对高威胁意图的误判。实验结果表明,提出的模型在准确率、精确率和F1-分数等指标优于其他模型,准确率达到98.58%。此外,CGCE的加入进一步提升了模型的整体性能,并显著减少了对高威胁意图的误分类,验证了模型及CGCE在空海域目标意图识别中的有效性。

    Abstract:

    A bidirectional gated recurrent temporal network model (BBA) was proposed, and a CGCE (classification guided cross-entropy) loss function was incorporated to mitigate misclassification of high-risk intentions. The BBA model was composed of a BiTCN (bidirectional temporal convolutional network), a BiGRU (bidirectional gated recurrent unit), and an attention module. The BiTCN was used to capture global features, the BiGRU enhanced understanding of complex data through bidirectional learning, and the attention module dynamically assigns feature weights to emphasize key information. The introduction of CGCE enhanced the model's sensitivity to high-risk misjudgments, thereby reducing the misjudgment of high-threat intentions. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms other methods in terms of accuracy, precision, and F1-score, achieving an accuracy of 98.58%. Furthermore, the incorporation of CGCE further improves the model’s accuracy and significantly reduces misclassifications of high-threat intentions, validating the effectiveness of the proposed model and CGCE in aerial and maritime target intention recognition.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-14
  • 最后修改日期:2025-08-27
  • 录用日期:2025-09-23
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