SiC/SiC复合材料不同结晶度BN界面层水氧腐蚀行为研究
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中国航发北京航空材料研究院

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TB332

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中国航发北京航空材料研究院院创新基金(256008)


Studying the water-oxygen corrosion behavior of BN interphase layers possessing different degrees of crystallinity in SiC/SiC composites
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    摘要:

    以BCl3和NH3为先驱体在连续束丝SiC纤维表面沉积两种结晶度的BN涂层。在550~1000℃对BN涂层进行水氧腐蚀,气氛组成O2 8%/H2O 14%/N2 78%,气体流速6cm/min。950℃或以上腐蚀0.5h,高结晶度BN近乎完全流失;700、800、900℃腐蚀0.5h,高结晶度BN流失分别10%、37%、94%。低结晶度BN在比高结晶度BN低~150℃的温度下即可发生同等水平的流失。采用这两种不同结晶度的BN设计了双BN界面层体系,并以此制备预浸料-熔渗工艺的SiC/SiC复合材料;于1300℃进行100h以上的水氧腐蚀环境持久试验直至试样断裂。断口处无拔出效果的BN无论结晶度高低完全流失。距断口2mm处,内层高结晶度BN轻度氧化,外层低结晶度BN氧化后熔融并发生部分晶化。由于SiC基体的保护,复合材料中的BN界面层水氧腐蚀速率整体上远小于纤维表面裸露的BN涂层;不同结晶度BN表现出氧化行为的差异性,低结晶度BN对高结晶度BN起到了保护作用。

    Abstract:

    BN of two levels of crystallinity degrees were deposited by BCl3 and NH3 on the surface of continuous SiC tows. Water-oxygen corrosion of the BN coatings was carried out at 550~1000℃, with a gas content of H2O 14%/O2 8%/N2 78% and flow rate of 6cm/min. For corrosion at 950℃ or higher, highly crystallized BN is almost run out after 0.5h corrosion; 10%, 37%, and 94% of BN is run out after corroded at 700, 800, and 900℃ for 0.5h separately. Poorly crystallized BN could be corroded comparably at temperatures ~150℃ lower than highly crystallized BN. Melt infiltrated SiC/SiC with BN interphase layer of dual crystallinities was designed and fabricated. Static fatigue test was carried out in the water-oxygen corrosion environment at 1300℃ for more than 100h until fracture. BN at the fracture surface without any pull-out effect was totally oxidized and vaporized regardless of the degrees of crystallinity. Two millimeters away from the fracture point, the inner highly crystallized BN was slightly oxidized while the outer poorly crystallized BN was partially oxidized and re-crystallized. Due to the protection of the SiC matrix, the water-oxygen corrosion rate of BN interphase layer in the composites was significantly slower than that of naked BN coatings on the surface of fibers. BN of different crystallinity degrees exhibits different oxidation behaviors, and highly crystallized BN could be protected by poorly crystallized BN.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-20
  • 最后修改日期:2025-11-26
  • 录用日期:2025-12-02
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