航空叶片三维测点精确处理技术:方法突破与工程应用
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华中科技大学 智能制造装备与技术全国重点实验室

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TP29

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目),创新研究群体科学基金


Precise processing technology of 3D measured points for aviation blades: method breakthrough and applications
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    摘要:

    针对航空发动机多联叶片及气膜孔叶片形面复杂、特征繁多,导致传统三维检测中存在的测点分组困难、匹配对齐精度低及人工交互处理效率低等瓶颈问题,系统阐述了一种高效的三维测点精确处理技术及装备应用体系,具体包括:提出了基于改进密度聚类与自适应K-means++算法的多联叶片测点自动分割方法,解决了复杂特征截面的快速提取难题;构建了微小超差方差最小化(VMM)匹配优化模型,实现了叶片复杂型面的高精度自适应定位。以上述方法为核心,研制了数据处理与关键特征参数评价软件iPoint3D、三维测量系列化硬件装备HScan/RobotHScan等软硬件装备,并结合航空铸造叶片、高/低压涡轮叶片等典型工程案例进行了验证。结果表明所提方法实现了航空叶片三维测点的精确处理,解决了航空复杂叶片批量化检测中的测点处理难题,为航空发动机核心零部件的智能制造提供了关键技术支撑与工程化解决方案。

    Abstract:

    To address critical bottlenecks in the 3D inspection of complex aero-engine multi-assembly and aim-film holes blades, s an integrated high-precision data processing methodology and equipment system was presented.An automatic segmentation method for measurement points of multi-assembly blade based on improved density-based clustering and adaptive K-means++ algorithm is proposed to rapidly identify complex cross-sectional features. A Variance Minimization Matching(VMM) optimization model of minor out-of-tolerance was constructed to achieve high-precision adaptive alignment of blade surfaces. The proprietary software iPoint3D and the HScan/RobotHScan hardware series were developed. Using the above method as the core, software and hardware tools such as the data processing and key feature parameter evaluation software iPoint3D, as well as the series of 3D measurement hardware equipment HScan/RobotHScan, have been developed. These have been validated through typical engineering cases involving aerospace casting blades and high/low pressure turbine blades.. The results indicate that the proposed method achieves precise processing of three-dimensional measurement points for aerospace blades. This effectively resolves challenges in the batch inspection of complex blades, providing critical technical support and engineering solutions for the intelligent manufacturing of core aero-engine components.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-22
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-10
  • 录用日期:2026-03-12
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