基于量子绝对重力仪的重力测量基准站研究
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1.国家精密重力测量科学中心;2.华中科技大学物理学院;3.武汉量子技术研究院

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O562

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(12404553,U2341247,U2341246);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFC2907003,2022YFC3003802);国家精密重力测量科学中心开放课题(PGMF-2024-HP01)


Research on gravity measurement reference stations based on quantum absolute gravimeter
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    摘要:

    基于激光干涉落体型的绝对重力测量是建立重力测量基准的主要手段,也是当前使用的重力基准仪器。近年来,量子绝对重力测量技术的发展为建立更高精度的重力基准提供了新机遇。华中科技大学在国家发改委的支持下建设了“精密重力测量研究设施(precision gravity measurement facility, PGMF)”国家重大科技基础设施,该设施其中一个核心建设内容是建立微伽级的绝对重力测量基准站,为重力测量仪器和数据提供统一的基准参考,也是实现重力场高精度测量和应用的基础。高精度重力测量仪器是 PGMF 实现重力测量基准的核心设备。为此,PGMF自主研制了适用于台站测量的基准型量子绝对重力仪和用于基准延拓的小型化量子重力仪,并建立了重力比对场及背景物理环境监测系统,最终建成了微伽级重力测量基准站。

    Abstract:

    Absolute gravity measurement based on laser interferometry is the main means to establish gravity measurement reference, and it is also the gravity reference instrument used currently. In recent years, along with the development of quantum absolute gravity measurement techniques, new opportunities have been presented for establishing a gravity reference with higher accuracy. With the support of the National Development and Reform Commission, Huazhong University of Science and Technology had established the “precision gravity measurement facility (PGMF)” as a major national scientific and technological infrastructure. A key component of this facility's construction is the establishment of a micro-Gal level absolute gravity measurement reference station. This station provides a standardized reference for gravity measurement instruments and data, serving as a foundation for achieving high-precision measurements and applications in the gravitational field. High-precision gravity measurement instruments are the core equipment for PGMF to achieve gravity measurement reference. For this purpose, PGMF independently developed a reference quantum absolute gravimeter suitable for station measurement and a miniaturized quantum gravimeter for reference extension. Furthermore, a gravity comparison field and a background physical environment monitoring system were established. Ultimately, a micro-Gal level gravity measurement reference station was established.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-09
  • 最后修改日期:2026-02-02
  • 录用日期:2026-02-03
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