优化分配风险预算的巡飞弹拦截规避方法
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国防科技大学 空天科学学院

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V249.122+.3

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(62373366);湖南省自然科学基金杰出青年学者项目(2024JJ2064)


Optimized risk budget allocation for loitering munition interception evasion
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    摘要:

    巡飞弹(Loitering Munition, LM)集群执行对抗任务时,面临非合作目标(Non-Cooperative Target, NCT)拦截策略未知、量测噪声、系统强耦合与非凸性等挑战。为此,本文提出一种基于风险预算优化分配的集群拦截规避算法。该算法采用交替方向乘子法(Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers, ADMM),将原耦合非凸问题分解为凸控制优化子问题与具有解析解的风险预算分配子问题进行分布式迭代求解,并通过风险预算方程实现估计不确定性、拦截态势与风险预算的动态关联,可有效应对机动能力异构的NCT。仿真结果表明,所提算法在三种典型NCT拦截策略下,均能保证LM集群具备可靠的安全规避性能。

    Abstract:

    When Loitering Munitions (LMs) perform adversarial tasks, they face challenges such as unknown interception strategies of Non-Cooperative Targets (NCTs), measurement noise, strong system coupling, and non-convexity. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an interception evasion algorithm for LMs based on optimized risk budget allocation. The algorithm adopts the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) to decompose the original coupled non-convex problem into a convex control optimization subproblem and a risk budget allocation subproblem with an analytical solution, and solves the two subproblems alternately via iteration. In particular, the risk budget equation establishes dynamic associations among estimation uncertainty, interception situation, and risk budget, and enables the algorithm to effectively deal with NCTs with heterogeneous maneuvering capabilities. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm ensures that the LM cluster achieves reliable and safe evasion performance under three typical NCT interception strategies.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-24
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-20
  • 录用日期:2026-04-22
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