| 引用本文: | 李承祖,曾淳,黄明球.量子计算和量子计算机简述.[J].国防科技大学学报,1998,20(4):77-80.[点击复制] |
| Li Chengzu,Zeng Chun,Huan Mingqiu.Brief Introduction of Quantum Computation and Quantum Computer[J].Journal of National University of Defense Technology,1998,20(4):77-80[点击复制] |
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| 量子计算和量子计算机简述 |
| 李承祖, 曾淳, 黄明球 |
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(国防科技大学 应用物理系 湖南 长沙 410073)
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| 摘要: |
| 介绍了量子计算和量子计算机的历史和发展, 说明了量子计算机在什么地方超出经典计算机, 介绍了量子计算机的原理和网络模型以及量子计算机实现中的困难。 |
| 关键词: 量子计算, 算法复杂性, 量子网络, 量子位和量子门, 关联和脱散 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿日期：1997-11-30 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Brief Introduction of Quantum Computation and Quantum Computer |
| Li Chengzu, Zeng Chun, Huan Mingqiu |
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(Department of Applied Physics, NUDT, Changsha, 410073)
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| Abstract: |
| In this paper, the history and development of quantum computation and quantum computer are reviewed. We explain that in what sense the quantum computer were shown to be more powerful than classical computer, introduce the network model and physics principle of the quantum computer and the difficulty in realization of the quantum computer. |
| Keywords: quantum computation, algorithm complexity, quantum network, qubit and quantum gates, entanglement and decoherence |
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