| 引用本文: | 曹喜滨,李峰,张锦绣,等.空间碎片天基主动清除技术发展现状及趋势.[J].国防科技大学学报,2015,37(4):117-120.[点击复制] |
| CAO Xibin,LI Feng,ZHANG Jinxiu,et al.Development status and tendency of active debris removal[J].Journal of National University of Defense Technology,2015,37(4):117-120[点击复制] |
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| 空间碎片天基主动清除技术发展现状及趋势 |
| 曹喜滨1, 李峰1, 张锦绣1,2, Richard Muriel3 |
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(1.哈尔滨工业大学 卫星技术研究所, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001;2.
2.洛桑联邦理工学院 瑞士空间中心, 洛桑 CH-1005;3.2.洛桑联邦理工学院 瑞士空间中心, 洛桑 CH-1005)
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| 摘要: |
| 随着国内外航天发射任务逐年增多，大量在轨滞留的失效航天器将成为未来空间资源有效利用所面临的一个严峻挑战。空间碎片天基主动清除技术是从根源上对空间资源化利用与安全处置的措施，将提升和加强近地空间的可持续循环利用。本文明晰了空间碎片天基主动清除的概念，分析了空间碎片天基主动清除技术的发展历程，提出了其发展过程中面临的非合作目标相对导航、协调控制和捕获方式及装置等主要问题，为我国空间碎片天基主动清除技术的发展提出了有益参考。 |
| 关键词: 空间碎片 天基主动清除 非合作目标 离轨 |
| DOI：10.11887/j.cn.201504020 |
| 投稿日期：2014-09-10 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Development status and tendency of active debris removal |
| CAO Xibin1, LI Feng1, ZHANG Jinxiu1,2, Richard Muriel3 |
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(1. Research Center of Satellite Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China;2.
2. Swiss Space Center, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Lausanne CH-1005, Switzerland;3.2. Swiss Space Center, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Lausanne CH-1005, Switzerland)
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| Abstract: |
| With the increase of domestic and foreign launching tasks, it is becoming a serious challenge that plenty of failure or invalid spacecrafts in the process of space resources recycling. The active debris removal can be regarded as an effective and fundamental means that can realize the reuse of space resources and safe disposal. The concept of active debris removal is clarified and its development process also is analyzed. Some key techniques, such as relative navigation, coordinated control, capture method and device for non-cooperative target, are proposed. It will provide some fruitful reference for our country′s active debris removal in future. |
| Keywords: space debris active debris removal non-cooperative target de-orbit |
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