| 引用本文: | 段嘉希,周其斗,郑晗.敷设气囊的充水圆柱壳的声辐射特性.[J].国防科技大学学报,2016,38(2):183-190.[点击复制] |
| DUAN Jiaxi,ZHOU Qidou,ZHENG Han.Acoustic radiation characteristics of gas-bag coated water-filled cylindrical shell[J].Journal of National University of Defense Technology,2016,38(2):183-190[点击复制] |
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| 敷设气囊的充水圆柱壳的声辐射特性 |
| 段嘉希, 周其斗, 郑晗 |
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(海军工程大学 舰船工程系， 湖北 武汉 430033)
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| 摘要: |
| 为降低充水圆柱壳受内部点声源激励时的水下辐射噪声，在其外壳上敷设气囊，形成气囊圆柱壳。为指导气囊圆柱壳的设计，将充水裸圆柱壳和充水气囊圆柱壳分别简化为单、双层无限长隔板。比较隔板、气体与水的波阻抗，分析气体声速与层厚对双层无限长隔板在平面声波入射时的低频声辐射的影响机理。分析表明，声速小的气体和适当的气层厚度可以降低双层障板的辐射噪声。采用声无限元法计算气囊圆柱壳的水下声辐射，结论与对隔板的机理分析吻合。优化设计出的充水CO2气囊圆柱壳的水下辐射声功率与远场辐射声压明显低于充水裸圆柱壳。 |
| 关键词: 气囊圆柱壳 隔板 辐射声功率 声速 无限元法 |
| DOI：10.11887/j.cn.201602030 |
| 投稿日期：2015-08-22 |
| 基金项目:国家部委基金资助项目（9140A14080512JB115） |
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| Acoustic radiation characteristics of gas-bag coated water-filled cylindrical shell |
| DUAN Jiaxi, ZHOU Qidou, ZHENG Han |
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(Department of Naval Ship Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China)
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| Abstract: |
| In order to reduce the underwater radiated noise of WCS (water-filled cylindrical shell) excited by an interior point acoustic source, a gas-bag was coated on the outer surface to form the gas-bag coated cylindrical shell. In order to give instructions on the design of GCWCS (gas-bag coated water-filled cylindrical shell), the bare and the gas-bag coated WCS were respectively simplified into the single-leaf and the double-leaf partitions. By comparing the wave impedances of the partition, gas and water, the influences of the sound velocity and thickness of gas on the low frequency radiation of double-leaf partition with plane incidence sound wave were analyzed. Analysis results show that gases with smaller sound velocity and proper thickness have better radiation noise reduction effect. The acoustic infinite element method was employed to calculate the underwater acoustic radiation of GCWCS, whose results are in good accordance with those of the partition analysis. The underwater radiated sound power and the far-field radiation sound pressure of the optimized CO2-bag coated WCS are much lower than the bare one. |
| Keywords: gas-bag coated cylindrical shell partition radiated acoustic power sound velocity infinite element method |
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