Manufacturing industry is the pillar of economic development, and an important embodiment of comprehensive national strength. However, with the vigorous development of the manufacturing industry, the problems such as environmental pollution and resource shortage have gradually become prominent, seriously affecting the sustainable development of society. Therefore, the transformation of manufacturing energy saving and carbon reduction is an inevitable requirement for global green and low-carbon development. As one of the most important parts of the manufacturing systems, production scheduling can realize the high production and energy efficiency of the manufacturing systems through the reasonable allocation of resources. Under the context of green manufacturing, the research of green shop scheduling problem has become a hot spot in the field of production scheduling. Therefore, this paper intends to systematically review the existing research since 2018 from the aspects of the green parallel machine scheduling problem, the green flow shop scheduling problem, the green job shop scheduling problem, the green flexible job shop scheduling problem, and the green distributed shop scheduling problem, sum up the shortcomings of the existing research, and point out the direction of future research.