电磁攻防
随着世界新军事革命的深入发展，战争形态加速向信息化、智能化方向演进，电磁频谱资源成为信息化、智能化战争关注焦点和大国战略博弈争夺重点之一。电磁频谱空间攻防利用以电磁能为代表的颠覆性技术群，在电磁空间中对敌目标实施攻击，对我系统、网络和行动进行保护。电磁攻防作战以电磁能为载体，与陆、海、空、天、网等多域作战行动紧密协同，其潜在速度优势能够使我军快速做出决策、采取行动。
近年来，国内外研究进展加速了电磁战领域的理论和技术改革，将“电磁频谱战”从“电子战”概念中分离出来。针对电磁频谱战的研究显得尤为紧迫且十分重要。
《国防科技大学学报》向海军工程大学电磁攻防团队策划了“电磁攻防”专题，发表于2024年第5期。本专题包含6篇技术性论文，内容涉及通信抗干扰、雷达抗干扰、干扰侦察一体化、目标检测与跟踪等，可为电磁攻防领域的研究人员提供理论和实践指导。
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2024, 46(5):1-7.
DOI: 10.11887/j.cn.202405001
Abstract:
In order to describe the effects of interference cancellation performance on the simultaneous jamming and intercepting system quantitatively, the concept of jamming-intercepting outage probability with imperfect interference cancellation was proposed, the closed-form expression for jamming-intercepting outage probability was derived and the asymptotical expression was further obtained for ideal interference cancellation. Based on the derived performance closed-form expression, the optimal jamming power that minimizes the jamming-intercepting outage probability was identified. Accuracy of the analytical results and the correctness of optimal jamming power were justified through Monte-Carlo simulations. The results demonstrate that the jamming-intercepting outage probability decreases as the interference cancellation rate increases, decreases first and then increases as the jamming power and the transmit power increases, and the optimal jamming power increases as the transmit power increases, while the optimal jamming-intercepting outage probability converges to constant as the transmit power increases.
In order to describe the effects of interference cancellation performance on the simultaneous jamming and intercepting system quantitatively, the concept of jamming-intercepting outage probability with imperfect interference cancellation was proposed, the closed-form expression for jamming-intercepting outage probability was derived and the asymptotical expression was further obtained for ideal interference cancellation. Based on the derived performance closed-form expression, the optimal jamming power that minimizes the jamming-intercepting outage probability was identified. Accuracy of the analytical results and the correctness of optimal jamming power were justified through Monte-Carlo simulations. The results demonstrate that the jamming-intercepting outage probability decreases as the interference cancellation rate increases, decreases first and then increases as the jamming power and the transmit power increases, and the optimal jamming power increases as the transmit power increases, while the optimal jamming-intercepting outage probability converges to constant as the transmit power increases.
2024, 46(5):8-16.
DOI: 10.11887/j.cn.202405002
Abstract:
The sum-difference four-channel mainlobe interference cancellation technique for monopulse radar at subarray level was studied. To this end, the signal model of four-channel interference cancellation at two-dimensional subarray level for monopulse radar was established, and a quantitative method using the signal-to-noise ratio loss of the useful signal as an indicator to characterize the angular resolution of mainlobe interference cancellation was proposed. Based on this, an analytical expression for the angular resolution of interference cancellation was further derived, and the theoretical boundary of the cancellation angle blind zone was clarified. The correctness of the analytical formula is verified by simulation and anechoic chamber experiment results. This research can provide a reference for the theoretical boundary analysis and engineering implementation of four-channel mainlobe interference cancellation technology.
The sum-difference four-channel mainlobe interference cancellation technique for monopulse radar at subarray level was studied. To this end, the signal model of four-channel interference cancellation at two-dimensional subarray level for monopulse radar was established, and a quantitative method using the signal-to-noise ratio loss of the useful signal as an indicator to characterize the angular resolution of mainlobe interference cancellation was proposed. Based on this, an analytical expression for the angular resolution of interference cancellation was further derived, and the theoretical boundary of the cancellation angle blind zone was clarified. The correctness of the analytical formula is verified by simulation and anechoic chamber experiment results. This research can provide a reference for the theoretical boundary analysis and engineering implementation of four-channel mainlobe interference cancellation technology.
2024, 46(5):17-25.
DOI: 10.11887/j.cn.202405003
Abstract:
To solve the problem of multi-source interference suppression in wideband interference cancellation, the theoretical model of multi-source wideband interference cancellation was established, and the influence law of the number of sampling antennas and time-domain filters on the interference suppression performance was obtained. The effect of correlation between interference sources on interference suppression performance was analyzed, and the difference of ICR(interference cancellation ratio) between multiple interference sources and single interference source was studied, and the compression coefficient was proposed as an index to measure the interference cancellation ratio of multiple interference sources. And the interference suppression requirement of multi-source wideband interference cancellation was obtained. Experiment results show that increasing the number of sampling antennas and time domain filters can significantly improve the interference cancellation ratio of the double interference sources. Besides, in the same scene, the ICR of double interference sources is more than 10 dB lower than that of single interference source. As the power difference between two interference sources becomes larger, the compression coefficient decreases, and the interference cancellation ratio gradually decreases. When the power difference between the two sources exceeds 25 dB, the compression coefficient is close to 1, and the double interference sources are equivalent to single interference source.
To solve the problem of multi-source interference suppression in wideband interference cancellation, the theoretical model of multi-source wideband interference cancellation was established, and the influence law of the number of sampling antennas and time-domain filters on the interference suppression performance was obtained. The effect of correlation between interference sources on interference suppression performance was analyzed, and the difference of ICR(interference cancellation ratio) between multiple interference sources and single interference source was studied, and the compression coefficient was proposed as an index to measure the interference cancellation ratio of multiple interference sources. And the interference suppression requirement of multi-source wideband interference cancellation was obtained. Experiment results show that increasing the number of sampling antennas and time domain filters can significantly improve the interference cancellation ratio of the double interference sources. Besides, in the same scene, the ICR of double interference sources is more than 10 dB lower than that of single interference source. As the power difference between two interference sources becomes larger, the compression coefficient decreases, and the interference cancellation ratio gradually decreases. When the power difference between the two sources exceeds 25 dB, the compression coefficient is close to 1, and the double interference sources are equivalent to single interference source.
BO Juntian
,
ZHANG Jiahao
,
YU Hongbo
,
ZHANG Xiangyu
,
LUO Fengyi
,
YU Xi
,
LI Wei
,
WANG Hengfeng
,
MENG Jin
2024, 46(5):26-36.
DOI: 10.11887/j.cn.202405004
Abstract:
Aiming at the problem of 3D target detection in complex environment with random false target interference and strong clutter, a multi-level track before detect algorithm based on the parallel-line-coordinate transformation was proposed. Radar measurement points were placed in the normalized radial range-time plane, azimuth-time plane and pitch angle-time plane successively, the non-coherent accumulation and points filtering were carried out in each level, and each level was processed only on the results of the previous level. Based on the prior information, track constraint and track fusion were carried out to obtain the final detection result. The performance of the algorithm was verified and analyzed through simulation. The results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively filter out false measurement points and achieve the detection of real tracks under different signal-to-interference clutter ratios, measurement errors, and clutter density.
Aiming at the problem of 3D target detection in complex environment with random false target interference and strong clutter, a multi-level track before detect algorithm based on the parallel-line-coordinate transformation was proposed. Radar measurement points were placed in the normalized radial range-time plane, azimuth-time plane and pitch angle-time plane successively, the non-coherent accumulation and points filtering were carried out in each level, and each level was processed only on the results of the previous level. Based on the prior information, track constraint and track fusion were carried out to obtain the final detection result. The performance of the algorithm was verified and analyzed through simulation. The results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively filter out false measurement points and achieve the detection of real tracks under different signal-to-interference clutter ratios, measurement errors, and clutter density.
2024, 46(5):37-44.
DOI: 10.11887/j.cn.202405005
Abstract:
A new subband division and reconstruction framework around the requirements of broadband communication interference cancellation was proposed, and the subband division filter banks and the reconstruction filter were designed, which simplified the conditions for complete reconstruction and made the reconstruction filter have the characteristics of complementary transition in band amplitude. The simulation and experiment results show that the reconstruction filter can effectively reduce the bit error rate of reconstructed communication signals and solve the spectrum fluctuation phenomenon in the process of subband signal splicing. Therefore, the subband division and reconstruction framework and the design of the reconstruction filter proposed can effectively reconstruct the frequency-hopping communication signal, which provide new technical route and theoretical method for subband division and reconstruction engineering practice of broadband interference cancellation.
A new subband division and reconstruction framework around the requirements of broadband communication interference cancellation was proposed, and the subband division filter banks and the reconstruction filter were designed, which simplified the conditions for complete reconstruction and made the reconstruction filter have the characteristics of complementary transition in band amplitude. The simulation and experiment results show that the reconstruction filter can effectively reduce the bit error rate of reconstructed communication signals and solve the spectrum fluctuation phenomenon in the process of subband signal splicing. Therefore, the subband division and reconstruction framework and the design of the reconstruction filter proposed can effectively reconstruct the frequency-hopping communication signal, which provide new technical route and theoretical method for subband division and reconstruction engineering practice of broadband interference cancellation.
2024, 46(5):45-53.
DOI: 10.11887/j.cn.202405006
Abstract:
Under the background of noncooperative interference cancellation, through the establishment of the received signal models of different array manifolds, the representation parameters of spatial resolution were proposed to measure the resolution and cancellation ability of different array manifolds to the close reach angles of interference signals and communication signals, and the influencing factors of spatial resolution were analyzed. The new evaluation criterion for array design of noncooperative interference cancellation was provided. The array transfer factor and output signal to interference plus noise ratio were derived as the evaluation criterions of array spatial resolution. From three aspects of array configuration, number of array element and array radius, the spatial resolution of different array manifolds were analyzed by simulation. And the results were verified by experiments. The experimental results are in good agreement with theoretical analysis and simulation, and the importance of spatial resolution on interference cancellation is proved. It provides the basis for subsequent array manifold optimization and auxiliary antenna design.
Under the background of noncooperative interference cancellation, through the establishment of the received signal models of different array manifolds, the representation parameters of spatial resolution were proposed to measure the resolution and cancellation ability of different array manifolds to the close reach angles of interference signals and communication signals, and the influencing factors of spatial resolution were analyzed. The new evaluation criterion for array design of noncooperative interference cancellation was provided. The array transfer factor and output signal to interference plus noise ratio were derived as the evaluation criterions of array spatial resolution. From three aspects of array configuration, number of array element and array radius, the spatial resolution of different array manifolds were analyzed by simulation. And the results were verified by experiments. The experimental results are in good agreement with theoretical analysis and simulation, and the importance of spatial resolution on interference cancellation is proved. It provides the basis for subsequent array manifold optimization and auxiliary antenna design.
